BMA House 100 Exhibition

2025 marks the 100th anniversary of BMA House. In 1925, the British Medical Association moved from 429 The Strand to its new home in Tavistock Square.  

The official opening ceremony of BMA House was on 13 July 1925. We have put together an online exhibition featuring an timeline spanning the 100 years of BMA House. Keep on reading this blog for some behind the scenes additions. 

The BMA archives contain a vast amount of material where the building and its architecture are either the main subject, or the backdrop of the BMA’s everyday life and special events.  

Here are a few photographs of rooms in BMA House, taken in the late 1920s. At this point, two architects had successively created parts of the building, Edwin Lutyens and Cyril Wontner-Smith. 

Black and white photograph of the old library at BMA House, Tavistock Square, ca. 1929. Archive ref. IMA/29
Black and white photograph of the Hastings Hall in BMA House, Tavistock Square, ca. 1929. Archive ref. IMA/38 
Black and white photograph of the Council Chamber in BMA House, Tavistock Square, ca. 1929. Archive ref. IMA/35
Photograph of the room in the centre of the front building of BMA House, ca. 1929. Archive ref. IMA/25 

To help us better understand the history and evolution of the building, we also have in the archive several plans and elevations from the various architects who have worked on BMA House over the years 

Here you can compare two plans of the ground floor, from 1924 and 1952. 1924 shown upside down to keep the same orientation. 

Plan of BMA House by Sir Edwin Lutyens, Main building ground floor, drawing number 2, 1924, Archive ref. C/18/4/1/28 
Plan of the Ground Floor, Premises as Existing February 1952, annotated, architect Douglas & J D Wood, 1952. Archive ref. C/18/4/2/36 

We also have further information regarding the War Memorial fountain, which is not on the 1952 plan, as it was created two years later, in 1954. 

Organisers planning the ceremony for the dedication of the Memorial Fountain at BMA House using a model of the war memorial. Photograph by Evening Express, Liverpool. Archive Ref. IMA/129

The fountain in the courtyard, created by James Woodford (sculptor) and S. Rowland Pierce (architect) as a World War II memorial, was originally chosen from several projects entered in a competition. You can see a copy of their proposition, ‘Exhibit 3’ (BMA Archive Ref. C/18/4/7/1), as part of the exhibition online and in the Hastings room. 

Ever wondered what the sculptures represent? 

In November 1954, an article published in the BMJ on the dedication ceremony of the War Memorial fountain gave the sculptor’s explanation of the symbolism of these figures. Have a look and see if you can identify them: 

Source: “Dedication of the War Memorial: Archbishop of Canterbury at an Impressive Ceremony” The British Medical Journal Vol. 2, No. 4896 (Nov. 6, 1954), pp. 1098-1100 (3 pages) Published By: BMJ 

You can see the fountain and sculptures in detail during the London Open Gardens weekend in June  

If you have viewed the exhibition, you will have seen how the Great Hall served several purposes over the years. Here is an extra one that didn’t make the final exhibition, the badminton court of the 1970s-80s, in between events of course. The badminton net is removed, but you can see the lines on the ground: 

Colour photograph of the Great Hall at BMA House, c1970. The outline of a badminton court can be seen. IMA/7166.3 

If you are interested in learning more, or visiting the archive, please get in contact with BMAArchive@bma.org.uk

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